Technical guideVideo surveillanceVersion v1.0

Practical guide to sizing video surveillance storage

SSP Academy practical guide to sizing the storage of a video surveillance system based on the number of cameras, the bitrate, the codec, the recording duration and the desired retention. The guide also covers the impact of RAID 1, 5, 6 and 10 on usable capacity, disk selection and the checks to carry out before approving an NVR or a storage server.

6 pagesAugust 2026

Video surveillance CCTV Video storage Storage sizing RAID

Practical guide to sizing video surveillance storage

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Practical guide to sizing video surveillance storage — page 1

Overview

Practical guide to sizing video surveillance storage

Correctly sizing the storage of a video surveillance system is not simply a matter of adding up the capacity of the hard drives.

The result depends in particular on:

  • the number of cameras ;
  • the resolution ;
  • the codec used;
  • the number of frames per second ;
  • the actual bitrate ;
  • the number ofrecording hours per day ;
  • the retention period required.

In this practical guide, SSP Academy offers a structured method for moving from the project's parameters to a consistent storage capacity:

Parameters → Calculation → Margin → RAID → Usable capacity → Validation

The guide also explains why the installed raw capacity is not always the capacity that is actually usable, particularly when the system uses a RAID.

A calculator provides an estimate. The technician must then check the parameters, the RAID, the disks and the actual capacities of the recorder.

The first 2 pages of the guide can be viewed freely.
Full access is available free of charge to SSP Academy members after verification of their e-mail address.

Video Surveillance Series · Guide 02

Design and production: SMATI Abdelouahad
Low-Current Systems Expert (CFA) · Senior Trainer · Certified Trainer of Trainers · Technical Director — SSP Group

August 2026

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